Q9: Niba chip yatsinze ISO 26262, ariko ikananirwa mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, urashobora gutanga raporo yo gutsindwa, bisa na raporo ya 8D yamabwiriza yimodoka?
A9: Nta sano ikenewe iri hagati yo gutsindwa kwa chip no gutsindwa kwa ISO 26262, kandi hariho impamvu nyinshi zo kunanirwa chip, zishobora kuba imbere cyangwa hanze.Niba ikibazo cyumutekano cyatewe no kunanirwa kwa chip muri sisitemu ijyanye n’umutekano mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, ifitanye isano na 26262. Kugeza ubu, hari itsinda ryisesengura ryananiwe, rishobora gufasha abakiriya kubona icyateye kunanirwa kwa chip, kandi urashobora kuvugana nabakozi bashinzwe ubucuruzi.
Q10: ISO 26262, gusa kumashanyarazi ashobora guhuzwa?Nta bisabwa kugirango bigereranwe hamwe ninteruro ihuriweho?
A10: Niba igereranya ninteruro byiciro byuzuzanya bifite uburyo bwumutekano bwimbere bujyanye nigitekerezo cyumutekano (ni ukuvuga uburyo bwo gusuzuma no gusubiza kugirango hirindwe kutubahiriza intego zumutekano / ibisabwa byumutekano), bigomba kuba byujuje ISO 26262.
Q11: Uburyo bwumutekano, usibye Umugereka D wigice5, hari ubundi bipimo ngenderwaho?
A11: ISO 26262-11: 2018 urutonde rwuburyo bumwe bwumutekano busanzwe bwubwoko butandukanye bwumuzunguruko.IEC 61508-7: 2010 irasaba uburyo bwinshi bwumutekano bwo kugenzura ibyangiritse bidasanzwe no kwirinda kunanirwa na sisitemu.
Q12: Niba sisitemu ifite umutekano muke, uzafasha mugusuzuma PCB nubushakashatsi?
A12: Mubisanzwe, isuzuma gusa urwego rwashushanyije (nkibishushanyo mbonera), gushyira mu gaciro amahame amwe amwe yashushanyije kurwego rwo gushushanya (nko gushushanya), no kumenya niba imiterere ya PCB ikorwa hakurikijwe amahame yo gushushanya (imiterere urwego ntiruzitondera cyane).Hazitabwaho kandi urwego rwabugenewe kugirango hirindwe ibintu bidakorwa (urugero, EMC, ESD, nibindi) bishobora guteza umutekano muke, kimwe nibisabwa kugirango umusaruro, imikorere, serivisi, na igihe cyashize cyatangijwe mugihe cyo gushushanya.
Q13: Nyuma yumutekano wibikorwa urangiye, software hamwe nibikoresho ntibishobora guhinduka ukundi, ntanubwo guhinduka no kwihanganira bishobora guhinduka?
A13: Ihame, niba ibicuruzwa byatsinze icyemezo cyibicuruzwa bigomba guhinduka, hagomba gusuzumwa ingaruka zimpinduka kumutekano wimikorere, kandi hagomba gusuzumwa ibikorwa bisabwa kugirango hahindurwe ibishushanyo mbonera nibikorwa byo kugerageza no kugenzura, bigomba kuba ongera usuzumwe ninzego zemeza ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-17-2024